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Obi-wan Kenobi

Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi is a fictional character in the Star Wars galaxy, a Jedi Master of legendary status. He teaches both Anakin and Luke Skywalker in the ways of the Force.

Obi-Wan Kenobi is perhaps the most prominent character in the Star Wars film saga along with Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader, as they, along with R2-D2 and C-3PO, are the only major characters to have appearances in each of Episodes I-VI.

Early life

Kenobi was born 57 BBY and trained as a Jedi Knight from a young age, first by Yoda (according to Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, although it is later revealed in Expanded Universe novels, as well as in Episode II, that all Jedi are trained by Yoda as children), and later by Qui-Gon Jinn. Without a Jedi teacher at the age of thirteen, Kenobi would be appointed to work in agricultural labor, where he would never have reached his full potential as a Jedi. Little is known of his birth family, though. According to the series Jedi Apprentice and the novelization of Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, Obi-Wan does remember a brother named Owen (Episode II: Attack of the Clones established the fact he is not related to Owen Lars, although in the Jedi novelization he is). It is indicated in the novelization of Revenge Of The Sith that he speaks with a Coruscanti accent, perhaps a clue to his home planet. However, Kenobi was trained in the Jedi Temple on Coruscant, and it is likely that his accent derives from this, and has no connection to his homeworld.

Personality

In his youth (circa The Phantom Menace), the loyal and dedicated Obi-Wan Kenobi possessed a dry sense of humor and sarcastic wit. Yoda said that he sensed Jinn's defiance in him; nonetheless, he spoke very highly of him. Jinn himself praised Kenobi's considerable knowledge and potential. As a Jedi Knight, he was cynical, though wise beyond his years. His humble and soft-spoken demeanor belied his warrior prowess. A skilled pilot, Kenobi carefully measured his actions in any situation, giving him the nickname "The Negotiator" during the Clone Wars.

In the original trilogy, he appeared as a kindly and eccentric old hermit of the Jundland Wastes, and wizard to those not familiar with the ways of the Jedi. He retained his patience and foresight as well as gained the quality of boldness reminiscent of his youth—perhaps a characteristic acquired from his brash apprentice, Anakin.

It is interesting to note that Kenobi lost some of his youthful audacity that was seen in Episode I and assumed the role of a more cautious mentor in Episode II.

Appearances

The Phantom Menace
At the beginning of Episode I: The Phantom Menace he was the Padawan (pupil) of Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn, whom he accompanied to Naboo, the planet ruled by Queen Padmé Amidala. After making an unscheduled landing on Tatooine, his master stumbled upon Anakin Skywalker, a young slave who showed tremendous potential with the Force. Master Jinn wanted the boy to be trained as a Jedi. Kenobi disagreed, believing the boy was already too old and too emotional to become a Jedi.

After helping Queen Amidala regain Naboo, Kenobi and Jinn found themselves face-to-face with the Sith Lord Darth Maul. Wielding a double-bladed lightsaber, Maul separated Kenobi from the duel and fatally stabbed Jinn. Enraged, Kenobi charged at Maul and cut the latter's lightsaber in half. Maul still overcame the young Jedi, however, and pushed him down a chasm, kicking his lightsaber down the chasm. Luckily, Jinn's lightsaber was still nearby, and, after launching himself out of the chasm, Kenobi called it into his hand and cut Maul in half.

Kenobi honored Jinn's last wish to train young Skywalker, and the Jedi Council named him a Jedi Knight, reluctantly approving his request to take the boy on as his Padawan. Apparently, the Jedi Council was impressed that Kenobi bested a Sith, an enemy that had not surfaced in a millennia.

Attack of the Clones
Ten years later, in Attack of the Clones, Kenobi and Skywalker were tasked with protecting now-Senator Amidala, after an attempt was made on her life. Kenobi tracked a mysterious assassin to Kamino, and learned about a massive clone army that the Kaminoans are building for the Republic.

The situation was further complicated by Kenobi's tumultuous relationship with his young Padawan: by now a headstrong, arrogant teenager, Skywalker was beginning to chafe under his leadership and, more dangerously, to ignore his teachings in favor of Supreme Chancellor Palpatine's flattery and subtle denunciations of the old Jedi ways. Anakin and Padmé had also fallen in love, an emotional attachment forbidden to Jedi Knights.

Kenobi attempted to apprehend bounty hunter Jango Fett, but Fett escaped to Geonosis with his son Boba. Kenobi followed them.

On Geonosis, Kenobi uncovered a conspiracy of star systems that wanted to secede from the Republic, led by Count Dooku. Kenobi was captured shortly after sending a message to Skywalker. Skywalker and Padmé arrived on Geonosis, but they too were captured, and all three were sentenced to death by the Geonosians. The executions were prevented by the timely arrival of Jedi and clone reinforcements, led by Jedi Masters Mace Windu and Yoda. Kenobi and Skywalker confronted Count Dooku and fought him. Count Dooku defeated both of them and cut off Skywalker's right arm (which was later replaced by a robotic prosthetic). Yoda arrived and fought Dooku as well, but the Sith Lord managed to escape.

Revenge of the Sith
By this time, Kenobi was a storied general, a galaxy-renowned hero of the Republic, who had won many battles while in charge of Republic Clone forces. Additionally, Kenobi had been given the rank of Jedi Master, as well as a seat on the Jedi Council. He was also known as one of the greatest swordsmen the order had ever seen, and the definitive master of Form III (Soresu) lightsaber combat.

Shortly prior to the Battle of Coruscant, Kenobi and Skywalker had been leading a regiment of clones in the Outer Rim sieges, battling the forces of the Separatists far away from the core worlds. Because of this, they were far from Coruscant when General Grievous swept in and kidnapped Palpatine; however, the Council recalled them to rescue the Chancellor when battle erupted in orbit above Coruscant.

In an audacious move, the pair of Jedi boarded Grievous' flagship, the Invisible Hand, and fought their way to the Chancellor. In the process, the two fought with Dooku, who managed to render Kenobi unconscious during the fight before being slain by Skywalker. Unfortunately, Grievous was able to escape.

At Chancellor Palpatine's urging, Skywalker was accepted by the Jedi Council—but denied the rank of Jedi Master. Kenobi then unintentionally made things worse by asking Skywalker, already angered by the perceived snub, to spy on Palpatine, whom he considered a friend and mentor. Already alienated from his teacher, Skywalker became more and more influenced by Palpatine, who told him the Dark Side of the Force held great power that the Jedi envied. He also manipulated Skywalker into believing that the Dark Side of the Force was the only way he could save Padmé (now his wife and pregnant) from dying in childbirth. Skywalker discovered the Chancellor was in fact the Sith Lord Darth Sidious, and alerted Windu to arrest him. During a heated lightsaber duel between Windu and Palpatine, however, Skywalker panicked at the thought that his only hope of saving his wife and child would die with Palpatine, and cut Windu's hand off, allowing Palpatine to kill him. Skywalker then betrayed the Jedi and became Palpatine's apprentice: Darth Vader.

After General Grievous' location on the planet Utapau was discovered, the Council dispatched Kenobi and his regiment of clones to kill or capture General Grievous and attack the Separatist droids on the planet. After a prolonged fight, Kenobi killed Grievous, only to be attacked by his own clone forces shortly afterwards, who were acting under Order 66 to kill their Jedi Generals. Kenobi escaped by stealing Grievous' starfighter and rendezvousing with Senator Organa and Yoda aboard Organa's ship, the Tantive IV.

Along with Yoda and Organa, Kenobi returned to Coruscant, where he and Yoda discovered, to their horror, that every Jedi in the Jedi Temple had been murdered, even the children. They killed the clones remaining at the Temple from the attack there led by none other than Kenobi's former partner and apprentice, Anakin Skywalker, now a Sith Lord. Kenobi reprogrammed a beacon which had been instructing all remaining Jedi to return to Coruscant (where they surely would be slain) to instruct them to scatter across the galaxy and remain in hiding. After completing this task, Kenobi felt compelled to look at security footage from the Jedi temple, although Master Yoda warned that he would find only pain there. It is upon watching footage of Anakin murdering younglings that Kenobi learned that his beloved pupil had betrayed the Jedi Order.

Subsequently, Kenobi and Yoda split up to confront the two Sith Lords, Darth Vader and Palpatine respectively. Kenobi hated the thought of having to fight his beloved pupil, but Yoda insisted, saying, "Powerful enough to defeat Sidious, you are not... Twisted by the Dark Side, young Skywalker has become. The boy you trained, gone he is . . . consumed by Darth Vader."

Kenobi later found Vader at the volcanic moon of Mustafar. He attempted to reason with his former student and to pull him away of the dark side. That was not to be, however, as Vader revealed himself to be mad with power and corrupted (seemingly) beyond redemption, leaving the Jedi Master no choice but to engage in a long and epic duel with his former apprentice. While the lightsaber duel spanned through the Mustafar mining complex, the lava rivers, and finally the black sand, Kenobi tried desperately to persuade Vader to relent. Vader ignored his warnings and leapt forward to deliver the killing blow, leaving him open for Kenobi to carve off his legs and remaining arm with one swift flash. Kenobi refused to inflict the killing blow to his former apprentice, partner, and friend, and so left Vader burning on the volcanic slopes, carrying his lightsaber with him. Vader, though he sustained near-fatal third-degree burns and severe lung damage, survived and was later saved by Palpatine via extensive medical prosthetics and a fearsome breath-mask.

This fight not only failed to halt the rise of the Galactic Empire, it actually strengthened it. Kenobi and Yoda were forced into hiding and go their separate ways in remote and hostile planets. Kenobi fled to Tatooine, where he went by the name of Ben Kenobi, while Yoda disappeared to the swamp-filled Dagobah. In accordance with a secret counsel with Senator Bail Organa and Yoda, Kenobi assisted in hiding Skywalker's children after Padmé died in childbirth. Luke was put on Tatooine with Owen Lars, so that Kenobi could look after him in secret, and his twin Leia was put on Alderaan with Organa. During this time, Yoda told Obi-Wan that he had more training for him: that the spirit of Qui-Gon would teach him how to learn to become one with the Force after death.

In the original novelization of Return of the Jedi, Kenobi refers to Owen Lars as his brother, but nothing depicted in the films or novelizations of The Phantom Menace or Attack of the Clones reference this. In fact, Attack of the Clones introduces Owen Lars as the stepson of Shmi Skywalker, Anakin's mother, who is married to Owen's father Cliegg Lars for a short period before her death. Episode I implies that Kenobi has never been to or heard of Tatooine before, so it seems unlikely that he is "really" Owen's brother in any meaningful way. Most fans hold this plot point to be one that has been superseded, much like several others before.

A New Hope
Nineteen years after the events of Episode III, Kenobi rescued Anakin's son, Luke, from Tusken Raiders while Luke was in the wilderness of Tatooine looking for a droid named R2-D2 that had an important message for the old Jedi Knight, as chronicled in Episode IV: A New Hope. Kenobi eventually heard R2-D2's message from Princess Leia Organa asking for his assistance in delivering the schematics of the Death Star to Alderaan. Kenobi was willing to help, and took young Luke Skywalker under his wing in order to teach him the ways of the Force with the intention of fully training the boy later, on Alderaan. When Luke asked Kenobi about his father, Kenobi disguised the truth from him and said that: "A young Jedi named Darth Vader... betrayed and murdered your father." In Kenobi's way of thinking, this was not entirely untrue: Anakin Skywalker died the moment he betrayed the Jedi, completely becoming Darth Vader.

Throughout Episode IV, Kenobi is constantly referred to as "old man", and Grand Moff Tarkin states that "surely, he must be dead by now", despite being only 57 years old. It may be that Tarkin thought he was killed in the Great Jedi Purge or in the epic Mustafar fight of Episode III.

Kenobi and Luke bought passage to Alderaan on smuggler Han Solo's ship, the Millennium Falcon. Before they could reach their destination, however, Alderaan was destroyed by the Death Star by Tarkin's orders. The Millennium Falcon was captured by the Death Star's tractor beam. Fate would have it that Princess Leia Organa was onboard, and her rescue was gallantly executed by Han and Luke. Kenobi, meanwhile, fully aware of the importance of the stolen plans hidden inside R2-D2, set off to disable the tractor beam so that escape could be possible. The old Jedi was probably aware of Vader's presence, and knew he wasn't coming back, as he told Luke that "Your destiny lies upon a different path from mine", and bravely went forward. He did manage to deactivate the tractor beam, but en route to his own escape he was confronted by Darth Vader, his former pupil, and they engaged in a lightsaber duel. Upon seeing Luke about to be caught by Stormtroopers, Kenobi sacrificed himself by allowing Vader to destroy his physical body, creating a distraction and allowing Luke to escape. When Vader's lightsaber cut him in half, Kenobi became one with the Force and vanished in an apparent form of ascension, his body disappearing entirely.

The Empire Strikes Back
As it turns out, Kenobi did not vanish entirely. Rather, he became a supernatural figure (known as a blue ghost in the Star Wars universe) who advised Luke as a mentor whom the Sith could not touch. Most importantly, he told Luke to use the Force to destroy the Death Star.

Kenobi learned how to use the Force to overcome death from his old master, Qui-Gon Jinn, who began advising him from beyond the grave after the Great Jedi Purge.

In Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Kenobi told Luke to go to the Dagobah system for further training with Yoda. After Luke had been trained as a Jedi, Kenobi appeared in Dagobah to try and dissuade him from going to Cloud City, where Vader was holding Han and Leia hostage, as he felt his young apprentice was not yet ready to face Vader one-on-one. After Luke insisted on facing Vader, Kenobi said sadly that he couldn't help him.

Luke was nearly killed in a lightsaber duel with Vader, who revealed to him that he was his father and tried to enlist him into the dark side. Luke escaped, but was haunted by the truth Kenobi withheld from him.

Return of the Jedi
After Yoda died in Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, Kenobi appeared on Dagobah to explain to a heartbroken, troubled Luke why he did not tell him the truth about his father, and to confess that Leia was his sister. Kenobi admitted that his own pride was partly to blame for Anakin Skywalker's fall from grace:"I thought I could instruct him just as well as Yoda. I was wrong.". He then tried to explain to Luke that killing Vader was the only way to destroy the Empire and save the galaxy, even if it meant committing patricide.

Luke tried to persuade Vader to return from the dark side, but Vader and Palpatine nearly succeeded in converting him by appealing to his anger and fear for his friends' lives. At the last minute, when an out-of-control Luke was about to kill Vader (which would turn him to the dark side and make him Palpatine's apprentice), Kenobi's teachings returned to him and he refused, proudly proclaiming himself a Jedi. Palpatine then tried to kill him with Force lightning. As Luke cried out to his father to help him, Vader returned to his old, pre-corrupted self, giving him the strength to destroy Palpatine and return to the light side of the Force as he died in his son's arms.

Kenobi appeared alongside the souls of fellow Jedi Yoda and a redeemed Anakin Skywalker on Endor, watching over Luke and his comrades as they celebrated the destruction of the second Death Star.

In an early draft of Return of the Jedi, Kenobi returned from his existence in the Force to become a living human being again.

Expanded Universe

Living appearances

Postmortem appearances

Quotations

From Wikipedia.org. Also see: Obi-wan @ StarWars.com.